A large pod of endangered Arabian humpback whales has been spotted off the coast of Gwadar, signalling a positive development for marine conservation in Pakistan.
More than 6 whales were observed breaching the sea surface simultaneously, a rare sight that suggests the population of this critically endangered species may be recovering.
Arabian humpback whales are unique in that they remain in the Arabian Sea year round, unlike other humpback populations that migrate to Antarctic waters.
After the southwest monsoon, they move along Pakistan’s coastline to feed on shrimp & small fish. Experts note that sightings of multiple whales together are unusual & encouraging, particularly given the severe losses this population suffered during commercial whaling in the 1960s.
Recent observations of other whale species, including Bryde’s whales, further highlight the rich biodiversity of Balochistan’s coastal waters.
WWF-Pakistan has praised the role of local fishermen in reporting sightings as part of citizen science initiatives, contributing valuable data that strengthens conservation efforts.
The Pakistan Navy’s ongoing maritime patrols and surveillance operations also play a key role in protecting the country’s marine ecosystems.
By safeguarding Pakistan’s coastal waters, the Navy ensures these habitats remain a sanctuary for endangered species, including whales, dolphins & other marine life.
Humpback whales are among the largest marine mammals & are easily recognised by their dramatic breaches, hump shaped dorsal fins & patterned tails.
As mammals, they nurse their calves for up to a year, making them particularly vulnerable to environmental threats. The latest sightings underscore Pakistan’s commitment, through both civil & military efforts, to protecting its marine heritage for future generations.
